Saturday, May 9, 2020

One of the Most Incredibly Neglected Answers for How to Write a Conclusion for a Problem Solution Essay Samples

<h1> One of the Most Incredibly Neglected Answers for How to Write a Conclusion for a Problem Solution Essay Samples </h1> <p>You ought to make a note of the key causes and potential arrangements. Air contamination decline in the immense urban communities bike transportation 42. Step by step instructions to limit the pace of exhaustion of natural assets reusing 53. </p> <p>Though it's simple for some to accept vagrancy is because of mental troubles or fundamental lethargy, there are various parts to take a gander at. Forbidding smoking is definitely not a smart thought. In case you're talking about wrongdoing it might be the police. In synopsis, the main long haul solution for the issue of online wrongdoing is more prominent worldwide participation. </p> <h2> Finding the Best How to Write a Conclusion for a Problem Solution Essay Samples</h2> <p>You can likewise look for an exposition test on the off chance that you wish to look a t what paper structure works for this sort of task. After you make a protected installment, your paper will be appointed to the most qualified author in the group. It could allude to any kind of paper. At the point when the paper is done, it's indispensable to update, edit, pick an enamoring title, and make perfect references. </p> <p>In request to see how to make an issue arrangement exposition, you should realize what kind of paper it's first. The methodology you take to make the exposition end, and that of the whole paper generally is reliant upon the sort of article. Precisely the same exertion which you put in the presentation and body of the article ought to be set into doing the end as well. On the brilliant side, you generally have the choice to locate a total number of article end models on the web. </p> <p>Use a concise story, a short you're composing. It's additionally savvy to introduce the chief message or contention that you might want your peruser to remove. In the event that you are scanning for a specialist exposition author, you're in the best possible spot! It was delivered by a prepared author from EssayShark.com. </p> <p>You're elucidating something which suggests a remark. It can assist you with focusing on the end and forestall presenting any new thoughts that may very well misdirect and confound your crowd. Regularly, you ought to quickly clarify your essential discoveries or thoughts. </p> <p>When you make an exposition, you agree to the indistinguishable equation. A vital exposition end isn't any unique to other article ends. Also, when composing an article, moreover it is basic to take a gander at picking a theme that has a reasonable or down to earth arrangement. The subject of your paper ought to be moderately easy to expound on, however furthermore it needs to coordinate the interests of the general open. </p> <p>The IELTS inspector is simply inspired by your use of language, not in the evaluation of your thoughts. If you despite everything have questions, it is ideal to look for counsel from your instructor. Similarly as with different expositions, we frequently find that it's dubious to pick a point especially when the educator requests that understudies produce their own themes. </p> <p>You may need to finish this sort of task in your up and coming life or at work. Maybe the most normal issue that understudies have, when they're appointed a paper, is they aren't even sure how to begin. Regardless, you're certain to work with an essayist who meets all the capabilities. Their gathering of apathetic, unfit authors will probably make you pay for an example article that may effortlessly be situated on the Internet for nothing out of pocket. </p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

How to Use a Sample of the Career Essay to Get a Good Writing Experience

How to Use a Sample of the Career Essay to Get a Good Writing ExperienceA sample of the career essay will help a student plan out the content and structure of the essay. It is an excellent way to get a feeling for how a standard composition should look like. This will help students determine if they are able to write a better essay and if they are comfortable with the idea of making a postgraduate degree or other professional achievement.The example sample of the career essay is a great guide. Many online institutions have samples of the career essay available, as do some high schools. It is possible to use the sample for free as an example of the kind of essay that you can expect to receive from your school, university or college.The sample will make it easier for the student to identify what he or she needs to do and what he or she needs to put into the essay. This can save the student the time and effort of trying to figure out what to write about and how to write it.This kind of essay usually has something to do with academic writing, so students should be familiar with a variety of techniques and tools. This includes using a word processor and learning about how to format his or her paper. The typical student uses a word processor to help him or her keep track of the types of thoughts that need to be included in the essay.One of the things the student should do is start with a general overview of the topics in the essay. This can help him or her create a more concise and well-organized description of the course of events in his or her life. Students should take some time to think about what they want to say about their course of events in their life.Students should decide which areas of concern they are going to focus on in the essay. They should be able to list the items and clarify what is required to make those items come to fruition. They should be able to list all of the reasons why they want to earn their postgraduate degree.The last thing that the s tudent should do is to figure out how long the essay will take to write. Most students do not have the time to sit down and write a complete work of academic literature. The sample of the career essay will help the student figure out how much time he or she can devote to this kind of essay. This will help him or her know how much time he or she can devote to it.As with all essays, the sample of the career essay will help students find out how to successfully finish their course of work and earn a postgraduate degree. The sample can help the student identify the places in the essay where he or she should use his or her persuasive skills. This will help students come up with the best possible arguments for a particular topic in their life.

Research Paper Topics About Inter-Racial Marriage And Best Parenting Practices

Research Paper Topics About Inter-Racial Marriage And Best Parenting PracticesWhen it comes to researching an interesting research paper topic about inter-racial marriage and best parenting practices, most parents have some great ideas in mind. But some of them are too far-fetched to actually begin the process of research. No need to worry, because there are plenty of other useful tips for research that can help make your research papers interesting. All you have to do is remember these simple tips for research.Facts. When looking for interesting research paper topics about inter-racial marriage and best parenting practices, some people find it helpful to look at how they fit into the stereotype. For example, if they know their partner is half Hispanic, but they don't see themselves as being very Hispanic themselves, they might look for facts that would support their beliefs about what it means to be Hispanic. The same holds true when it comes to various other stereotypes. You could look for facts that support your beliefs about race or ethnicity.Religion. Once people discover a new idea, they want to have an opinion about it. To start with, they might wonder if that idea is good for children, or if it's a bad thing for society.Religion. For some people, this is one of the best ideas for interesting research paper topics about inter-racial marriage and best parenting practices. These folks want to know if their beliefs about religion and racial relationships are true. They also want to know what beliefs are good for society. There are many religions that promote inter-racial relationships are also good for society.Another of the most intriguing ideas for researching interesting research paper topics about inter-racial marriage and best parenting practices is to consider the impact that others' views might have on people who have different views. If a parent's views about race are vastly different from someone else's, or if someone disagrees with a parent, then they might want to understand why they have a different view. For example, maybe some people think that white parents are to blame for the high crime rate in black neighborhoods, while others think it is simply a case of drug abuse in black neighborhoods.Research Paper Topics. It is crucial that the topics that you research can give you a reason to reflect on your own beliefs about things. It can also give you a solid foundation from which to work to get other people to think about what they believe about what is going on in the world. Also, when you put together facts and thoughts that are based on your beliefs, you can provide plenty of valuable information for yourself and others.When you are researching interesting research paper topics about inter-racial marriage and best parenting practices, there are many ideas for researching ideas that you can consider. But whatever you choose, be sure that it is based on solid research and logical reasoning. Even if you do not agree with t he idea, you can still make your research paper topics interesting by developing your own research.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Source Based Essay Topics

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Source Based Essay Topics Using Source Based Essay Topics Solar power is not as powerful than nuclear power. A broad subject always seems simpler to write about as it is possible to locate a lot of materials about it. If it's a college essay, it is crucial to consider what aspects of it is going to be evaluated. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. You need to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the obvious evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. Instead, you just should summarize the opinions of both passage writers. The cidesco thesis has to be written on a subject directly linked to the beauty therapy industry these guidelines are given to us by cidesco to. Our qualified academic experts will help you to find an ideal persuasive essay topic according to all of your requirements and compose a custom-tailored model answer. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. There are a couple of straightforward guidelines to follow as a way to be in a position to compose a great persuasive essay. Learn which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. So, the best method to compose an amazing persuasive essay is to discover a theme you're acquainted with and wish to share your experience with the reader. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. The simplest way to pick a persuasive essay topic is to talk about a present issue. Deciding on a persuasive essay topic may take a great deal of time without ending up with the terrific solution. To defend your subject, you might recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are those who do not support such decisions. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant point to do is to select a topic and an argument you could really get behind. There's a remarkable solution to your issue! Now, convince the people that there's an issue. The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied on to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be cautious in selecting one. Some men and women live their lives depending on their religion while some don't think you should factor that into decision making in regards to determining rules for everybody. Just imagine, you have all of the freedom on the planet to write about anything you desire. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. Many people wind up covering the identical tired topics they see in the media every day, just because they can't produce a better idea. What Everybody Dislikes About Source Based Essay Topics and Why Students should continue to keep their mobile in silence in order to not disturb the class. They should be careful about posting on social media. They should be allowed to pray in school. They always go online when they need to find something. Thus, a speech should be organized. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Doing this, you'll certainly find your ideal essay title easily and faster.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Benefits And Disadvantages Of Sony - 1373 Words

†¢ Samsung concentrates in its manufacturer. For example, Mobile phones are manufactured in Vietnam more than 50% and only 8% in Korea. In addition, it also needs to rely on its few suppliers. For instance, it has to rely on Melfas for the touchscreen compartment. †¢ In comparison, it seems that overall Sony has better strategy to manage the supply concentration risk. For the supply side, it has better supply management strategy to limit the concentration risks while Samsung has to rely on some close and trusted relationship suppliers. However, the concentration of Sony’s plants and properties are highly concentrated in Japan. This concentration has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that Sony will be more familiar with the regulations and culture and has better quality control when it operates in its own country. Meanwhile, Samsung may have more difficulties managing manufactures in Vietnam. †¢ However, the disadvantage for Sony is that the manufacturing cost is higher due to higher labor costs, which would eventually affect the company’s competitiveness. †¢ The bad thing for both companies for highly concentrated is that if something occurs, it will hurt the company. For example, if there is an Earthquake in Japan or a typhoon in Vietnam, there will be huge property losses and potential delay in sales. Therefore, if both companies mismanage this, they may losses hundred millions or even billions dollars. †¢ This risk may or may not exceed risk toleranceShow MoreRelatedThe Costs Of The Program917 Words   |  4 Pagesother big name consoles like the XBOX, its product does not fully utilize it computing power thereby limiting its capabilities. As consumer needs change the console has gone from being just a simple gaming product to an in-home entertainment system and Sony should push it to it max. This can be said for its mobile offerings are well as the company fails to optimize its products for premium performance; a fault which has led to dwindling mobile sales. The company needs to develop its peripheral servicesRead MoreSony Case Study Essay695 Words   |  3 PagesBrian T Castagna Wilmington University BBM 402 Sony Case Study 1. Sony had been so successful in the past with the Walkman, Playstation, and other electronics because they were innovative and new for their time. They helped reshape the music and gaming industry as we know it today. Without such developments, technology might not be where it is today. Sony’s competition was also vastly different. At the time of the Walkman, there were no other major competitors and the purchase of CBS RecordsRead MoreStandardization For A Format War977 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the companies for get the winning standard. Thus standardization lead to format war. 2.Once standardization occurs, how does the industry benefit? Standardization offers several benefits- Firstly standardization ensure compatibility between products and their complements (other products used with them). Example- PCs with software. The economic benefits here is reducing the products cost. Second, standardization reduce the confusion in the mind of customers. Example- the first generation of DVDRead MoreLets Talk about E-Books and Their Advantages805 Words   |  3 Pagescarried to the school every day. Some history says that electronic book have started in early 1960s, with NLS Project at Brown university. In 1985 electronic book was established enough to use in an prototype for suggestion notebook computer. In 1992, Sony starting the Data Discman an electronic books reader they could read e-books which they were stored on CDs. There are many difference between an e-book and a physical book for example electronic books can be share on the internet which decreasedRead MoreThe Marketing Concept Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesset of activities that also allows the organisation to achieve its goals, because customer satisfaction is the major aim of marketing concept.[4] Organisations need to communicate effectively with their customers, outlining the benefits of its service and how they can be used to improve the customer lifestyle. Motorola produced mobile phones that enable their customers to use multimedia messaging, enabling customers to send, not just voice, but also graphic images andRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Nintendo1073 Words   |  5 Pagescamera sensors in their various gaming consoles. Nintendo’s products are affordable for people of various economic classes. (MBA Skool) The weaknesses of a business are aspects that detract from the value they offer or place them at a competitive disadvantage. (Berry) Although a very successful company, Nintendo still has a few weaknesses they need to enhance in order to compete with their competitors. Nintendo has a high dependence on few gaming titles such as Mario and Pokà ©mon. The brand also hasRead MoreSony Corporate4491 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Sony was a leading global electronics company but now is almost well-known by making losses. In 2012, Sony’s chief executive Kazuo Hirai announced that the firm will shed 10,000 staff which working in businesses that are being sold in major reorganization. Sony also emphasizes that it will focus its business on three core areas: digital imaging, games consoles and mobile devices. Finally, it also discussed the reasons why Sony needs to cut jobs and the layoffs will help Sony transfer theirRead MoreAnalysis Into the Vertical Integration Across the Value Chain of Sony4619 Words   |  19 Pagesconsumer electronics division of Sony, a well-known brand in the industry, whose five different stages of the value chain (same as above chart) is analysed in more depth below. 1. Product Design The first stage of the value chain is Product Design, which Sony keeps in-house. The company emphasises on â€Å"building high-performance, easy-to-use and beautiful products with a distinctive Sony flair† (Sony, 20111). Within the consumer electronics value chain, there are numerous benefits of the vertical integrationRead MoreEssay on Is Music Downloading A Good Idea?1013 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant thing is security issues that could have illegal loophole waiting someone to steal it. Companies cannot guarantee Internet downloading that everyone will use to legalize. In this problem artists will become most victims because they lose their benefit from online music sharing. According to Atwood (1997) points out many people can use the Internet to download CD-quality audio for storage on computer hard drives and CD-Recordable (CD-R) discs. Liquid Audios creator Steve Klein says â€Å"In 30 toRead MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Global Business Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness is a thriving economical industry where goods and services are bought and sold across a number of countries. A key factor of International trade is the degree that currency and exchange thrive as the rates rise and fall. There are many disadvantages and advantages to taking a business venture overseas which can be achieved via the following mechanisms; exporting, licensing, franchising and establishing joint ventures within a host country. However deciding which entry to take is in the hands

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hindu Doctrine of Karma

Question: Discuss about the Hindu Doctrine of Karma. Answer: Intrroduction: The doctrine of Karma is a persistent belief system in the Indian tradition of religion that strikes the most consistent difference between the western and the Indian religious custom. The Hindu doctrine of Karma unites the self salvation of the own effort with the metaphysical attainment of men. Even though western spirituality makes effective explanation of evil, where the suffering of an individual is accounted for by their previous erroneous activities, the Hindu religious system combines the idea of Karma retributions with the concept of multiple incarnations to explain all the suffering by the previous wrongdoings of the individual. In this way the Indian belief system gives a consistent explanation of evil and human sufferings. According to several researchers, the doctrine of karma and reincarnation provide the Hindu religion an intellectually and emotionally fulfilling explanation of human sufferings and evil than the archetypal western solutions of the evil problems. If the literal meaning is considered, Karma means the doing or the act, which is the outcome of the previous action of an individual. It can also be seen as the principle of cause and effect, or like the action and reaction of the deeds that governs the later life. The Hindu doctrine of Karma refers to the legitimacy of the rules of the universe and is visualized as a cosmic belief where every individual will face the consequences of their own works. The principle puts stress on the responsibility of the actions of each individual consisting their well beings and misfortunes. It also considers the human to be the maker of their own fortune. There is always a belief of justice lying in the clarification of the doctrine. It acts like a guiding principle of Hindu and Buddhist school of belief conducting them in the moral world. In the Hindu belief system, it plays the most significant role, as it determines the place where someone is born in the next life. Many researchers claim that it is a blind faith in the fatalism, but it is certainly not that but is opposed to all the morality. The doctrine highlights the transmigration of spirit and the cycle of life and death, through which the soul needs to pass before they realizes the quest of excellence. Like any other scientific theory, the Hindu doctrine of Karma enlightens regularity, complexity of the phenomena and the simplicity, at the same time it emphasizes certain intelligible experience like other social theory. Both the physical and mental sufferings are considered to be a part of telling of Karma. It is never seen as a punishment of the wrongdoings, rather just the consequence of the law of the universe, therefore rationally defensible. Researchers observed that sometimes Karma acts as a comforting thought in the tragedies of life, stating that the crises are the outcomes of Karma of the individual and not any kind of unjust. The doctrine of Karma started formulating towards the end of Vedic period in India. The concept of rta is found in Rig Veda, which entails the existence of the cosmic law holding the nature in an orderly and rational manner, even the Gods are bound by the supremacy of the law. The concept of Karma is not considered as cruel or merciful, but bound by the morality. However, it is believed that there is no escape from the doctrine, but there is always hope to design the future by strictly watching the actions of an individual in the present life. In fact, in Hindu belief system, the God is considered to be a mere spectator of the functioning of the cosmic law and even he is not powerful enough to interfere the application of the law. In the Hindu religious books like Upanishad, the God is defined as the witness, not the mediator. The Bhagavad Gita has several examples of the doctrine of Karma. When Arjuna denies to fight against the rival army which is comprised of most of relatives and near and dear ones, Lord Krishna advises him to fight for integrity and pursue his niyata karma, which is the predestined duty of the individual. The Karma gets performed without mere expectation of the preferred result. The Bhagavad Gita explains that there is no place in the universe, where the individual can find any escape from their karma. It also defines to be the reason of rebirth and sometimes, the successive lives. However, the later explanations of the doctrine accept the concept of divine grace. In the Bhakti tradition the gurus, with the help of God, were presumed to be capable of improving the consequences of Karma. These modifications provided enough space in avoiding the consequences of the misdeeds of an individual. If the details of the doctrine of karma are stated, it is no less than a complete principle of philosophical functioning, motivation and human thinking. Although the doctrine is considerably vague and open to diverse interpretations, often the understanding of the concept is liable to be varied with the theories of the primary doctrine as articulated in Hindu thought. There are numbers of interpretations of the doctrine and people who are facing major crisis in life and they find no other plausible explanations. For a long time, the concept has been providing convincing explanation to people facing misfortune in lives. The primary concern with the doctrine of karma is more than the philosophical canon; it lies in the popular idea and rituals. The concept also reflects in various narratives of Indian origin. According to Indian beliefs, the karma theory is able to explain every suffering of human life, even the misery of innocent children; however, his is entirely against the Western thoughts. There are numbers of objections raised against this doctrine, which raised some serious obstruction to the concept of Karma. The first objection was the Memory problem, which is concerned with the absolute lack of memory of the previous life. Several researchers try to point out the strangeness of having no memory of previous complex lives. The individual, who is suffering in his present life because of some misdeed in the previous life, he is having no clue about the reasons for the sufferings. Another problem that was pointed out with the Karma theory is the proportionality problem. It cannot give justification to the proper proportionate to the wrong and right, also the degree and kinds of sufferings men see in real life. Those who face torturous sufferings in their life, or innocent children su ffering from serious diseases, it is difficult to accept that all the sufferings are legitimately earned. The third objection raised against the doctrine of karma is the infinite regress problem, dealing with the relationship between the events of previous and present life. The karma theory refers to the events of previous life, in order to define the circumstances of the present life. The question that rises is the how the cycle of karma works. Several researchers question the process of working of karma and found the explanations to be inadequate. Another problem, the doctrine has, is the explanation of death. If the theory is discussed in details, it seems that the death is presented as a punishment, rather presumed. It seems that an individual is punished through rebirths. For most of the explanations of the theory, death is not even taken that critically to define in a proper manner. The final problem rose with the doctrine that many researchers objected the theory of rebirth a s it cannot be verified. There is no evidence to make this theory justified; it remained just as a theory. However, despite the huge array of objections on the doctrine of karma, there is a real connection between the suffering of an individual and the procedure of healing. The doctrine seems to have an unenviable approval by the Indians. Although the principle is called vague an unsatisfying by many scholars, the concern of the common mass was not to dig into the particulars of the doctrine rather to deal with the crisis of life. The focus was mainly upon finding a convincing reason for the sufferings in life. The doctrine provided a culturally certified clarification to felicitate the moving on with life. It seems to be deeply embedded in the mind of Hindus and they also manifest a normal tendency to appeal to this in several situations in life. It is considered more than an anchor in life while dealing with disaster. Among the common mass, especially in India, traditional Hindus view this as a mean to cope with the sufferings and a strategy o reduce anxiety. The doctrine entirely susta ins the faith of and individual and it was evident even though Hindus believe in the theory, they do not rule out the roles of gurus in their religious practice. It is believed that the utilizing of the doctrine as an explanation is a vibrant process. Different situation demands different explanation of the principle and the effectiveness of the doctrine are deep rooted in the faith of an individual and offer a justifiable explanation and rationalization for human sufferings. Reference List Barnett, Lionel D.Hindu Gods and Heroes. Lulu. com, 2015. Fitzpatrick, S. J., Kerridge, I. H., Jordens, C. F., Zoloth, L., Tollefsen, C., Tsomo, K. L., ... Sarma, D. (2016). Religious perspectives on human suffering: Implications for medicine and bioethics.Journal of religion and health,55(1), 159-173. Fuchs, Martin. "Worldview and relationships to the world: The concepts of karma (n) and bhakti in Webers study on Hinduism and Buddhism11From the conference,Translating and editing Max Weber: experiences, insights and irritations, on the occasion of the one hundred an."Max Weber Studies16.2 (2016): 211-227. Gary E. Kessler,Studying Religion: An Introduction Through Cases, 3rd edition (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2008), ch. 8. James C. Livingston,Anatomy of the Sacred: An Introduction to Religion2nd edition (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993), ch. 10. John Hick,Death and Eternal Life(Glasgow: Collins, 1976), ch. 16. John Hick,Philosophy of Religion4th ed. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1990), chs 4 11. Michael Peterson, William Hasker, Bruce Reichenbach, and David Basinger,Reason and Religious Belief: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion, 4th edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), ch. 8. Nick Trakakis and Monima Chadha, Karma and the Problem of Evil: A Response to Kaufman,Philosophy East West57 (2007): 533-56. Roy Perrett, Karma and the Problem of Suffering,Sophia24 (1985): 4-10 Whitley Kaufman, Karma, Rebirth, and the Problem of Evil: A Reply to Critics,Philosophy East West57 (2007): 556-60. Whitley Kaufman, Karma, Rebirth, and the Problem of Evil,Philosophy East and West55 (2005): 15-32.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Jazz Music- The Roots Of Our Everyday Life Essays (667 words)

Jazz Music- The Roots Of Our Everyday Life What is Jazz? According to the dictionary, jazz is defined as, ?A kind of syncopated, highly rhythmic music originated by Southern blacks in the late 19th century? (?Jazz? 232). But, everyone should at least agree that jazz is the mother of all music, and is referred to as the only art form originating in the United States (?History 101? 2). America was home to immigrants from all over Europe and beyond who wished to build a new life, or just needed to escape from the old. These people, often thought of as second-class, brought their culture with them to America, expressed it musically, and changed the music world as we know it today. Most early jazz was played in small marching bands or by solo pianists. Besides ragtime and marches, the repertoire included hymns, spirituals, and blues. The bands played this music at picnics, weddings, parades, and funerals. Characteristically, the bands played hymns on the way to funerals and lively marches on the way back. Although blues and ragtime had arisen independently of jazz, and continued to exist alongside it, these genres influenced the style and forms of jazz and provided important vehicles for jazz improvisation. Around the turn of the 20th century, the earliest fully documented jazz style emerged, centered in New Orleans, Louisiana. This city is often called the ?cradle of jazz? (?History 101? 3). In this style, the trumpet carried the melody, the clarinet played showy countermelodies, and the trombone played rhythmic slides and sounded the root notes of chords or simple harmony. Below this basic trio, the tuba or string bass provided a bass line and drums the rhythmic accompaniment. New Orleans jazz was just the beginning of an entire sweep across the county. The first true virtuoso soloist of jazz was Louis Armstrong. He was a dazzling improviser, technically, emotionally, and intellectually. He changed the format of jazz by bringing the soloist to the forefront, and in his recording groups, the ?Hot Five? and the ?Hot Seven? (Porter 2), demonstrated that jazz improvisation could go far beyond simply ornamenting the melody. He became the first well known male jazz singer, and also set standards for all later jazz singers, by creating scat singing: singing meaningless syllables instead of words, not unlike instrumental improvisation. During the 1920s, large groups of jazz musicians began to play together, forming the big bands that became so popular in the 1930s and early 1940s, (the swing era). The development of the big band can be majorly credited to the achievement of Duke Ellington and his revolutionary song, ?It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing? (?Jazz Music? 54). This soon became the new word for music played with a happy, relaxed beat. A new style also started in the early 1940's when a group of musicians started experimenting with more complicated chord patterns and melodic ideas. This group included trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, and pianists Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell. This new approach became known as bebop, or bop. Most bop musicians had exceptional techniques that enabled them to play long, dazzling phrases with many notes. In the 1940's and 1950's, jazz began to lose its reputation as a ?lowdown? music, and gained acceptance among intellectuals and college students. Jazz concerts became popular. Duke Ellington and other big band leaders gave many concerts, and a group of improvising musicians made a series of nationwide tours called ?Jazz at the Philharmonic? (?Jazz Music? 56). Jazz music was revolutionary and is still changing and improving, even today. The music world today would not be the same without the influence of these amazing and breathtaking musicians. Bibliography ?History 101.? Jazz Central: The true home of jazz. Jul. 1998. 1-4. ?Jazz.? Webster's New World Dictionary. Cleveland, OH: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1989. 232. ?Jazz Music.? The World Book Encyclopedia. 1974 ed. Porter, Lewis. ?Jazz.? The 1998 Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Aug. 1997. 1-12. Music