Case Study on a Pastors Right to Freedom of Speech

The pastor’s right to freedom of speech is justified by the harm principle and the necessity for truth in a democratic society. John Stuart Mill presents a liberal view for the defense of free speech in favour for the fullest liberty to debate (1978, 15). Yet, Mill’s harm principle states the government can rightfully interfere with the pastor’s freedom of expression under the condition to prevent harm to the homosexual community (pg. 9) One problem that emerges is the lack of a universal consensus on among scholarly work on what constitutes hate speech. Boyle argues hate speech, â€Å"is intended to entice hatred or violence† (Boyle Freedom 6-7). While, Mill’s â€Å"On Liberty† provides a strong liberal view that makes it difficult to argue that hate speech directly causes any violence or interference of the homosexual’s community’s liberty, which is supported by the notorious corn dealer example. The pastor’s portrayal that homosexuals are dangerous and comparable to cancer would not be considered harm, as he does not advice to inflict physical harm u pon the homosexual community. In particular, psychological damage is far harder to argue in terms of legal rights compared to physical damage. Even if the homosexual community are psychologically harmed by pastor remarks, Jacobson (2000) notes Mill would be resilient to placing any sort of limits on the freedom of speech. Hence, freedom of speech should be defended as, â€Å"silenced opinion be an error it may, and very commonly does,Show MoreRelatedThe Separation Of Church And State Of Government970 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal matter. The Bill Of Rights was quickly amended to the Constitution in order to protect the rights of citizens because the original Constitution primarily just defined the powers of government. 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Many more African-AmericansRead MoreIs Hate A Crime?1322 Words   |  6 Pagesand marching up and down the street in front of my school. Looks like it is not just history anymore. It is reality, and that reality is waiting outside my school for the final bell to ring. My dad says, â€Å"By law, in America everyone has the freedom of speech and that includes people who hate you, insult you, and discriminate against you.† I have never understood how people can hate other people they have never met to the extent of harming them simply because they are different. The bell rings, andRead MoreHistory and Accomplishments of Martin Luther King, Jr.1453 Words   |  6 PagesJr. was born on January 15, 1929. In Atlanta, Georgia. He played a huge role in ending racism. Martin created the civil rights act of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965. He received a noble peace prize in 1964, among several other awards. King was assassinated in April 1968. He is remembered as one of the greatest African American leaders in history. His most famous speech was â€Å"I Have a Dream.† Early Years Martin Luther King Jr’s. dad was the middle child of Michael King Sr. and Albert KingRead MoreChina s Sudden Growth And Rise Of A Economic Superpower1290 Words   |  6 PagesMao Zedong’s communist party and Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang regime. Their rivalry brought about concerns of the possibility of a civil war between the parties that might leave China even weaker and in greater disrepair than before. And they were right to be concerned. To the Chinese’s dismay the two parties launched a civil war with the objective of controlling all of China. Throughout World War II there had only been small squabbles between the in place Kuomintang regime and the rebel communistRead MoreShould Religious Education Be Public Schools?1719 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion. Additionally, to not include the idea of a creator in our idea of the world’s conception is deemed unconstitutional and senseless. According to the First amendment, no law should prohibit the p ractice of religion nor should it affect freedom of speech. Creationism should not excluded from classrooms where actual interest for the theory exist. In fact, in a recent poll that included thousands of Americans, it was found that that twenty percent were open to evolution, sixteen percent were openRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesJr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther KingRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay3359 Words   |  14 Pagespolitical leaders. A prime example would be President Barack Obama, the first African American president of the United States of America. But first we must ask ourselves, how did this occur? Who lead African Americans to better living standards? Civil rights leaders, such as Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Rosa Parks, just to name a few. However, among these great names in history, there is one that stands out, and that man is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King gave hope to those in need withRead MoreHistory of Civil Rights in America Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagesbright and ominous as we as a nation have been openly discriminating against African-Americans for many years. For nearly as many years as Americans have been discriminating against African-Americans, people have been fighting for some form of equal rights for everyone, especially the African-Americ ans. History has shown that African-Americans have had some of the most valuable personal contributions that invariably led to the balancing of the tides of the American population. People are always theRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Speech2047 Words   |  9 PagesAmericas first amendment which consists of the rights that Americans have and one of those rights being Freedom of speech. Today, many Americans are taking advantage of that right and the poster children taking advantage are the NFL players. They are kneeling during the national anthem and are claiming its because of racial issues. Americans are saying otherwise and consider the act to be disrespectful to those who fought for the rights of Americans Citizens. People on the defensive side of the

Mental Illness Bipolar Disorder And The Opportunity For...

A psychological disorder is defined as â€Å"a condition in which a person s thoughts, feelings, or behavior are thought to be in some way dysfunctional† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 415). One such mental illness is Bipolar Disorder (BD) formally know as manic depression. Individuals suffering from BD experience â€Å"mood swings that alternate between periods of elevated or euphoric mood (manic episodes) and periods of depression† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 50). In the following case study, we will examine the case of Scoter, who suffers from bipolar disorder and two significant comorbidities. Further, this study will examine Scoter’s presenting problems and issues followed by the exploration of medical approaches used in treating BD, and the opportunity for†¦show more content†¦Presenting Complaint On February 16, 2016, the patient was admitted to Buckeye Hospital for surgical intervention and treatment for a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Six-day post suicide attempt the patient was moved to the psychiatric unit for further treatment and evaluation. A blood test not only confirmed the patient had progressed from HIV to AIDS but also that he suffered from extremely high cholesterol. Current levels are (HDL 36 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per deciliter (dL) of blood (mg/dL), LDL 218 mg/dL, TGC 200 mg/dL (National Heart, Lung Blood Institute, 2005). Also, patients’ blood pressure is running high at 176/116. Case Presentation The patient resides alone in a rural locale outside of Phoenix. He completed high school, obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts, Digital Arts degree from Santa Fe University, and a Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) Digital Arts and Illustration from the Academy of Art University, San Francisco. He is a photographer who has experienced a steady decline in freelance contracts for two consecutive years, and he is deeply in debt, resulting in the impending foreclosure of his home. His parents are deceased; he is a gay male with no siblings or children; however, close friends appear outwardly concerned and supportive of his health care needs. After his BD diagnosis, friends report a change in his ability to make rational

Blaise Pascal Essay Example For Students

Blaise Pascal Essay Blaise Pascal was born in Clermont France on June 19, 1623 to Etienne Pascal. His mother died when he was only 3. He was the third of four children and the only boy. He was described as a man of: small stature, poor health, loud spoken, somewhat overbearing, precious, stubbornly persevering, a perfectionist, highly pugnacious yet seeking to be humble and meek. Pascals father had somewhat unorthodox views on education, so he decided to teach his son himself. He forbade any mathematic teachings or material to be given to him and had any such texts removed from their house. Blaise became engulfed with curiosity due to this rule. He started to work with geometry on his own at the age of 12. He discovered that the sum of the three angles of a triangle is equivalent to two right angles. When his father discovered this he then allowed Blaise a copy of Euclid. At the age of 14 Blaise began accompanying his father to Mersennes meetings. Mersenne was a member of a religious order of Minims. Hi s cell held many meetings for the likes of Gassendi, Roberval, Carcavi, Auzout, Mydorge, Mylon, Desargues and others. By the time he was 15 Blaise admired the work of Desargues greatly. At 16 Pascal presented a single piece of paper at a Mersennes meeting in June 1639. It held many of his geometry theorems, including his mystic hexagon. In December 1639 he and his family left Paris and moved to Rouen where his father Etienne was appointed tax collector for Upper Normandy. Soon after settling down in Rouen his Essay on Conic Sections was published in February of 1640. It was his first great work. Pascal also invented the first digital calculator to aid his father in his tax collecting duties. For three years he worked 1642 1545. Dubbed the Pascaline, it resembled a mechanical calculator of the 1940s. This almost assuredly makes Pascal second only to Shickard who manufactured the first in 1624. Pascal faced problems with the design of the calculator due to the design of French curren cy at the time. There were 12 deniers in a sol, and 20 sols in a livre. Therefore there were 240 deniers in a livre. Hence Pascal had to deal with more technical problems to work with this odd way of dividing by 240. Yet the currency system remained the same in France until 1799, but Britains similar system lasted until 1971. Production of the Pascaline began in 1642. It was recorded by Adamson that: By 1652 fifty prototypes had been produced, but few machines were sold, and manufacturing of Pascals arithmetical calculator ceased in that year. In 1646 Etienne Pascal injured his leg and had to recuperate in his house. Two young brothers from a religious movement outside of Rouen came to help take care of him. Pascal was affected deeply and became very religious. It was at this time that Pascal began many experiments on atmospheric pressure. By 1647 he proved to himself that a vacuum existed. Descartes visited Pascal September the 23rd for 2 days in which they argued about the vacuum which Descartes did not believe existed. Descartes wrote a rather cruel letter to Huygens after visiting the young Pascal. he believed has too much vacuum in his head. In August of 1648 Pascal deduced that, because the atmospheric pressure decreases with height, there must be a vacuum that exists above the atmosphere. Descartes wrote to Carcavi in June 1647 about Pascals experiment stating: It was I who two years ago advised him to do it, for although I have not performed it myself, I did not doubt of its success. In October of 1647 Pascal wrote New Experiments Concerning Vacuums which would lead to disputes with various scientists who didnt believe in vacuums. Etienne Pascal died in September of 1651, which hurt Blaise badly. He wrote to one his sisters giving a deep Christian meaning to death in general and also to his fathers death particularly. These ideas were to later form the basis of his philosophical work called Pensees. Then in May 1653 Pascal worked with mathematics and p hysics writing Treatise on the Equilibrium of Liquids which he explains his law of pressure called Pascals law of pressure. Adamson writes: This treatise is a complete outline of a system of hydrostatics, the first in the history of science, it embodies his most distinctive and important contribution to physical theory. He also worked on conic sections and he also produced some important theorems in projective geometry. In The Generation of Conic Sections (which he mostly finished by March 1648, but he worked on again in 1653-54) he considered conics generated by central projection of a circle. Though never completed, this was meant to be the first part of a treatise on conics. Although the work was lost Leibniz and Tschirnhuas made notes from it. Using those very notes a fairly complete portrayal of the work is now possible. Pascal was not the only one to study the Pascal triangle, but his work on the topic Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle as the most important. With the work of Wallis, Pascals work on the binomial coefficients was to lead to the binomial theorem discovery by Newton for fractional and negative powers. Along with the help of Fermat they achieved the foundation for the theory of probability. This collective effort obtained five letters and occurred in the summer of 1654. They considered the dice problem, and the problem of points, both of which were considered by Cardan, Pacioli, and Tartaglia. The dice problem raised the question of how many times one must roll a pair of dice before one expects double sixes while the problem of points asks how to divide the stakes if a game of dice is incomplete. They solved the problem of points for a two-player game, but unfortunately were not able to develop powerful enough mechanical algorithms to solve it for three or more players. Pascal was poor in health during their correspondence. In July of 1654 Pascal wrote to Fermat, here is an excerpt: though I am still bedridden, I must tell you that yester day evening I was given your letter. In spite of his health problems Pascal worked fervently on scientific and mathematical questions until October 1654. It was then that he nearly lost his life in a horse carriage accident. The horses that were pulling the carriage bolted and when the carriage halted he was left hanging over a bridge of the River of Seine. Though he was rescued he suffered severe mental disorders from the incident. Soon afterward Blaise underwent another religious experience and on November 23rd of 1654 he pledged his life to Christianity. It was then that Pascal made visits to the Jansenist monastery Port-Royal des Champs which was 30 km south west of Paris. He then began publishing anonymous works on religious topics, eighteen Provincial Letters during 1656 and 1657. These writings were written for the defense of his friend Antoine Arnauld who was an open opponent to the Jesuits and a fellow defender of Jansenism. At the time Arnauld was on trial before the facul ty of theology in Paris for his controversial religious works. Pensees was Pascals most famous work, which was a collection of personal thoughts on human suffering and faith in God which he worked on from 1656 to 1658. Pensees contained Pascals Wager which claims to prove that belief in God is rational with the following argument: If God does exist, one will lose nothing by believing in him, while if he does exist, one will loses everything by not believing. With Pascals Wager he uses probabilistic and mathematical arguments coming to his main conclusion that we are all compelled to gamble His last work was on the curve traced by a point on a circumference of a rolling stone. This is defined as the cycloid. In 1658 Pascal began to think about mathematical problems again as he lay awake at night due to pain. He associated Cavalieris calculus of indivisibles to the problem of the area of any segment of a cycloid and center of gravity of any segment. He also solved the problem of volum e and surface area of the solid of revolution formed by rotating x-axis of the cycloid. Pascal also issued a challenge offering two prizes for the solution to these problems. Wren, Laloubere, Leibniz, Huygens, Wallis, Fermat and other various mathematicians were issued the invitation. Wallis and Laloubere entered the competition officially. Lalouberes and Wallis solution were unsuccessful. Sluze, Ricci, Huygens, Wren and Fermat all conveyed their discoveries to Pascal, but didnt enter the competition. Wren had worked on Pascals challenge and decided to issue a challenge of his own. Wren challenged Pascal, Fermat, and Roberval to find the arc length and the length of the arch of the cycloid. Pascal published his own solutions to his own problems in the Letters to Carcavi. This seemed to be his last great interest in science. He spent his last years giving to the poor and attending church in Paris one service after another. 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